Wednesday, May 18, 2005

 

Channel Z

There is a documentary currently playing on IFC right now that is a can’t miss for film lovers. It is Z Channel: A Magnificence Obsession directed by Xan Cassavetes, the daughter of John. As an in-depth study of the small Los Angeles cable channel, it is lacking, but this probably wasn’t its goal. It excels as a look back to the early days of cable television and to the cinema of the 70s and 80s. Both were less structured than they are now with studios more apt to be creative, foreign films not as marginalized as they are today, and cable channels more apt to show a hodgepodge of programming genres to fill air time.

While the Z Channel was limited to Los Angeles, we saw something of the same thing in Dallas with over the air movie channels. When cable began to move into the area in the late 70s every city wanted the decision on cable. This lead to each city being served by a different cable company a delay of years for some people to get service. In this delay movie channels moved in. They would attach a microwave antenna to your house and with a decoder box you could watch uncut films after the local UHF stations went off the air at 7:00pm. This is how the channels 21, 27, and 33 got their start. Three different movie channels provided service: ON, PreView, and the one we had VEU.

In June 1981 VEU drastically changed their format from a first run only channel to a wonderful mix of classics, foreign films, cult films, and new releases. Coincidentally this is around the same time that Jerry Harvey began programming the Z Channel. If VEU was not associated with the Z Channel then it was a direct copy that I am very thankful for and where I discovered my love of film. Each month VEU would highlight a different genre, director, or country. The monthly programming guides included long essays on each film as to why they were important or would even say this film is horrible but it is a fun watch so enjoy this guilty pleasure. Another feature was each night at 11:00pm was Night Owl Theater. This would show either a mix of soft porn films, which while pretty to look at I found fairly boring; or cult films, these I would try and stay up as late as possible to see. Because of falling asleep I remember seeing the beginnings of many films. Some of these are still hard to find and I have yet to see the entire film.


The monthly highlights were a treat and have resulted in some of my all time film favorites. Some that I remember were:

The other treat was seeing these wonderful cult or hard to find films. Many of these played during Night Owl Theater. There were many I was exposed too, even more if I counted the partially seen films, but some of the ones I saw in their entirety that still stick with me to this day were: Straw Dogs, The Music Lovers, The Ruling Class, Cockfighter, Out of Season, The Man Who Fell to Earth, The Duellists, Blue Collar, The Silent Partner, Soldier of Orange, Loophole, Return of the Secaucus 7, The Stunt Man, The Tin Drum, American Pop, and Smithereens.

VEU encountered much the same fate as the original Z Channel. Around 1985 cable saturation was enough to run all of these movie channels out of business. We got cable in April 1984 so my watching of VEU was only for slightly over 3 years. But at the time cable was daring enough to where I didn’t mind the loss of the movie channel. I heavily watched A&E, USA, and Bravo. The current formats are totally different then the generic fare they now show. Brave was much like IFC it showed uncut arts and movies. I watched many French and Australian films on this channel in the summer before I left for college. They also showed the entire 14 hours of Berlin Alexanderplatz but I was only able to catch a few parts. USA had the greatest show in cable history: Night Flight on Friday and Saturday nights. They would show cult films, underground videos, music, and concerts every weekend. Night Flight went off the air in the spring of 1987.

This is really a long missed age of cable television. At the time we had about 40 channels and could always find something interesting to watch. Today I have about 200 channels of digital cable and find myself watching Netflix, TCM, or IFC more than anything.

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